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DOI 10.1038/s41562-025-02319-x

Медицинская библиотека · Nature human behaviour · 2025

The nature of the relation between mental well-being and ill-being.

Tamnes Christian K, Bekkhus Mona, Eilertsen Maja, Nes Ragnhild B, Prydz Monica Beer, Ystrom Eivind, Aksnes Eira R, Andersen Synøve N, Ask Helga, Ayorech Ziada, Baier Tina, Beck Dani, Berger Eirik Jerven, Bjørndal Ludvig D, Boer Olga D, Bos Marieke G N, Caspi Avshalom, Cheesman Rosa, Chegeni Razieh, Cortés-García Laura, Demange Perline A, Ebeltoft Joakim C, Edvoll Maud, Eftedal Nikolai Haahjem, Eilertsen Espen Moen, Fang Yuan, Ferschmann Lia, Fluit Sam, Folstad Siri H, Fredriksen Eivor, Gashi Liridona, Gustavson Kristin, Hansen Thomas, Hofgaard Live S, Karl Valerie, Kozák Michal, Krogshus Kristian G, Liu Jinrui, Lyngstad Torkild H, MacSweeney Niamh, Maes Hermine H M, Mayerhofer Lilian, McAdams Tom A, Moffitt Terrie E, Naseri Nasimeh, Nilsen Thomas S, Norbom Linn B, Nygaard Egil, Oftedal Aurora, Pedersen Willy, Qin Qi, Rodríguez-Cano Rubén, Skirbekk Vegard, Smajlagic Dinka, Solberg Ole Martin, Tandberg Anneli D, Teulings Irene J E, Torvik Fartein Ask, Tsotsi Stella, Ulset Vidar S, Vira Emily G, Røysamb Espen, von Soest Tilmann

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Аннотация

Research on mental health has traditionally separated the study of ill-being, including clinically defined mental and behavioural disorders and subthreshold problems, from the study of well-being, which encompasses factors such as life satisfaction and positive affect. Although previous reviews of studies primarily using self-report scales indicate that ill-being and well-being are distinct yet interconnected constructs, a deeper examination of their relationship is lacking. In this Perspective, we synthesize genetic, biological, developmental, psychosocial, societal, cultural and clinical research on ill-being and well-being. Our review reveals substantial genetic overlap and similar biological underpinnings for ill-being and well-being. By contrast, environmental factors and societal changes often exert divergent influences. We propose a differentiated multidisciplinary framework in which the shared and unique determinants, predictors, mechanisms and consequences of mental ill-being and well-being vary across levels of analysis, offering a more nuanced understanding of the interconnections.

Для цитирования: Tamnes Christian K, Bekkhus Mona, Eilertsen Maja, Nes Ragnhild B, Prydz Monica Beer, Ystrom Eivind, Aksnes Eira R, Andersen Synøve N, Ask Helga, Ayorech Ziada, Baier Tina, Beck Dani, Berger Eirik Jerven, Bjørndal Ludvig D, Boer Olga D, Bos Marieke G N, Caspi Avshalom, Cheesman Rosa, Chegeni Razieh, Cortés-García Laura, Demange Perline A, Ebeltoft Joakim C, Edvoll Maud, Eftedal Nikolai Haahjem, Eilertsen Espen Moen, Fang Yuan, Ferschmann Lia, Fluit Sam, Folstad Siri H, Fredriksen Eivor, Gashi Liridona, Gustavson Kristin, Hansen Thomas, Hofgaard Live S, Karl Valerie, Kozák Michal, Krogshus Kristian G, Liu Jinrui, Lyngstad Torkild H, MacSweeney Niamh, Maes Hermine H M, Mayerhofer Lilian, McAdams Tom A, Moffitt Terrie E, Naseri Nasimeh, Nilsen Thomas S, Norbom Linn B, Nygaard Egil, Oftedal Aurora, Pedersen Willy, Qin Qi, Rodríguez-Cano Rubén, Skirbekk Vegard, Smajlagic Dinka, Solberg Ole Martin, Tandberg Anneli D, Teulings Irene J E, Torvik Fartein Ask, Tsotsi Stella, Ulset Vidar S, Vira Emily G, Røysamb Espen, von Soest Tilmann. The nature of the relation between mental well-being and ill-being.. Nature human behaviour. 2025. DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02319-x.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

HumansMental HealthMental DisordersPersonal Satisfaction
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