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Pregnancy hypertension · 2011

Interleukin-18 concentrations in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia with and without IUGR: A comparison with normotensive pregnant women with isolated IUGR and healthy pregnant women.

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Laskowska Marzena, Laskowska Katarzyna, Oleszczuk Jan

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: The aim of present study was to assess the maternal serum levels and clinical significance of interleukin-18 (IL-18) in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and/or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).

PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study was carried out on 30 patients with pregnancy complicated by severe preeclampsia (15 patients with IUGR and 15 with appropriate-for-gestational-age weight fetuses), 11 normotensive pregnant patients with pregnancy complicated by isolated IUGR and 32 healthy normotensive women with uncomplicated pregnancies. The interleukin-18 levels were determined using an ELISA assay.

RESULTS: Decreased levels of maternal serum IL-18 in preeclamptic patients with and without IUGR were observed. Contrary to the preeclamptic women, no difference was found in the maternal serum levels of IL-18 in normotensive patients with pregnancies complicated by isolated fetal growth restriction. These levels were the same as observed in the healthy controls. The mean values of maternal serum IL-18 were 219.118±180.079pg/mL in the PRE group, 438.170±229.657pg/mL in the group of women with isolated IUGR, and 457.053±528.142pg/mL in the control group. The levels of maternal serum IL-18 were similar in both study preeclamptic subgroups. The mean values of IL-18 were 204.823±188.171pg/mL in the group PI and 233.414±176.995pg/mL in the P group.

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that decreased levels of IL-18 in maternal serum play a significant role in etiology and pathogenesis of preeclampsia. But normotensive pregnancies complicated by isolated IUGR are not associated with the altered interleukin 18 levels in maternal serum.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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