Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · 2005
Intrauterine tobacco smoke exposure and hyaline membrane disease amongst triplets.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Salihu H M, McCainey T N, Aliyu M H, Williams A T, Dimmitt R A, Alexander G R
Аннотация
We assessed the association between prenatal smoking and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) among triplets using a population-based retrospective cohort of 12,169 triplet live births in the United States between 1995 and 1997. Analysis was conducted using the generalised estimating equation framework to adjust for intra-cluster correlations. A total of 938 cases of RDS were reported comprising 35 among smoking (7.2%) and 903 among non-smoking gravidas (7.7%). The likelihood of RDS was comparable in both smoking categories [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.93; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.65-1.32]. The risk for RDS due to smoking diminished with declining birth weight albeit non-significantly: low birth weight (OR = 0.99; 95% CI = 0.40-2.42), very low birth weight (OR = 0.85; 95% CI = 0.39-1.86), and extremely low birth weight (OR = 0.69; 95% CI = 0.30-1.58). In conclusion, among triplet neonates, smoking during pregnancy was not associated with respiratory distress syndrome.