Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2020
Simulation Surgery Using 3D 3-layer Models for Congenital Anomaly.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Ueda Koichi, Kino Hiromi, Katayama Misato, Hirota Yuka
Аннотация
UNLABELLED: We made realistic, three-dimensional, computer-assisted 3-layered elastic models of the face. The surface layer is made of polyurethane, the intermediate layer is silicone, and the deep layer is salt, representing the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and the bone. We have applied these 3-layer models to congenital anomaly cases and have understood that these models have a lot of advantages for simulation surgery.
METHODS: We made 8 models. The models consisted of 2 models of 2 cases with Crouzon disease, 1 model of Binder syndrome, 1 model of facial cleft, 2 models of one case with Goldenhar syndrome, 1 model of cleft lip and palate, and 1 model of the hemifacial macrosomia.
RESULTS: We could try several methods, could recognize whether the graft size is adequate, and could visualize the change of the facial contour. We could analyze how to approach the osteotomy line and actually perform osteotomy. The changes of the lower facial contour can be observed. We grafted the models of the graft and confirmed that the incisions could be closed well. We were able to visualize the change in the soft tissue contour by simulating distraction.
CONCLUSIONS: The most versatile merit of our models is that we could visualize the change of the soft tissue by movement of the hard tissue with bone graft, distraction osteogenesis, and so on. We must improve the model further to make it more realistic.
METHODS: We made 8 models. The models consisted of 2 models of 2 cases with Crouzon disease, 1 model of Binder syndrome, 1 model of facial cleft, 2 models of one case with Goldenhar syndrome, 1 model of cleft lip and palate, and 1 model of the hemifacial macrosomia.
RESULTS: We could try several methods, could recognize whether the graft size is adequate, and could visualize the change of the facial contour. We could analyze how to approach the osteotomy line and actually perform osteotomy. The changes of the lower facial contour can be observed. We grafted the models of the graft and confirmed that the incisions could be closed well. We were able to visualize the change in the soft tissue contour by simulating distraction.
CONCLUSIONS: The most versatile merit of our models is that we could visualize the change of the soft tissue by movement of the hard tissue with bone graft, distraction osteogenesis, and so on. We must improve the model further to make it more realistic.