Prevalence and Determinants of Computer Vision Syndrome Among Healthcare Providers in Al Baha, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background The widespread adoption of digital technology in healthcare settings has led to prolonged screen exposure among healthcare providers, increasing their risk of developing computer vision syndrome (CVS). CVS encompasses a range of ocular and extraocular symptoms that significantly impact well-being and productivity. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and determinants of CVS among healthcare providers at King Fahad Hospital (KFH) in Al Baha, Saudi Arabia. Methods A hospital-based, cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 192 healthcare providers selected through stratified random sampling. After their consent, data were collected using a validated questionnaire assessing CVS symptoms, determinants, and preventive practices. Statistical analysis, including logistic regression, was performed to identify the factors associated with CVS. Results The prevalence of CVS was 59.4% (n=114), with pharmacists reporting the highest prevalence (n=16, 84.2%). Significant predictors of CVS included wearing eyeglasses (adjusted odds ratios (aOR)=3.76; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.66-8.55; p=0.002), computer working time of three to six hours/day (aOR=3.40; 95% CI 1.20-9.67; p = 0.021), being a pharmacist (aOR=7.75; 95% CI 1.22-49.03; p=0.030), and being a nurse/midwife (aOR=3.22; 95% CI 1.01-10.24; p=0.047). Preventive practices, such as always taking regular breaks, were associated with reduced CVS prevalence (aOR=0.11; 95% CI 0.02-0.80; p=0.029). Headache, eye burning, and dryness were the most commonly reported symptoms, while ergonomic practices were inconsistently implemented. Conclusion CVS is a prevalent occupational health issue among healthcare providers at KFH, driven by demographic and occupational factors. Effective preventive measures are essential to mitigate the impact of CVS.