Saxatilin, a snake venom disintegrin, suppresses TNF-alpha-induced ovarian cancer cell invasion.

Saxatilin is a disintegrin known to inhibit tumor progression in vivo and in vitro. The role of saxatilin in cancer cell invasion was examined by a modified Boyden chamber assay in MDAH 2774 human ovarian cancer cell line. Saxatilin (50 nM) significantly inhibited cancer cell invasion induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Saxatilin also reduced MMP-9 mRNA levels in cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, TNF-alpha-induced MMP-9 activity was reduced by the treatment of saxatilin. These results indicate that transcriptional regulation of MMP-9 is an important mechanism for the tumor suppressive effects of saxatilin in MDAH 2774 human ovarian cancer cells.