[Single-ventricle heart defects--long-term prognosis, late complications and quality of life].

Treatment of a single-ventricle heart defect involves redirecting of systemic venous blood returning to the heart to gradually flow directly into the pulmonary artery without the functional right side of the heart being involved. In developed countries, three out of four persons with this ailment will nowadays reach adulthood. Among these, at least one out of four presents significant associated problems and late complications. The most significant problems include heart failure, arrhythmias, cyanosis and thromboembolic complications that increase over time. In addition to these, neurological complications have an influence on the quality of life in some patients.