Effects of cholinergic and monoaminergic antagonists and tranquilizers upon spatial memory in rats.

To explore the pharmacological mechanisms of the spatial memory, performance on the radial arm maze was tested in rats under the following drugs, using a within-subject design; scopolamine (0.25 and 0.5 mg/kg), methylscopolamine (0.5 and 1 mg/kg), phentolamine (5 and 10 mg/kg), propranolol (10 and 20 mg/kg), chlorpromazine (1 and 2 mg/kg), and chlordiazepoxide (5 and 10 mg/kg). The number of correct choices was significantly decreased by scopolamine, while the other drugs, including methylscopolamine, showed no effects on the correct choices. Almost all drugs affected the running time. These findings indicate that the brain cholinergic system is involved in the spatial memory.