Clinical neurophysiology practice · 2022
Clinical neurophysiology of Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism.
СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Chen Robert, Berardelli Alfredo, Bhattacharya Amitabh, Bologna Matteo, Chen Kai-Hsiang Stanley, Fasano Alfonso, Helmich Rick C, Hutchison William D, Kamble Nitish, Kühn Andrea A, Macerollo Antonella, Neumann Wolf-Julian, Pal Pramod Kumar, Paparella Giulia, Suppa Antonio, Udupa Kaviraja
Аннотация
This review is part of the series on the clinical neurophysiology of movement disorders. It focuses on Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism. The topics covered include the pathophysiology of tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia, balance and gait disturbance and myoclonus in Parkinson's disease. The use of electroencephalography, electromyography, long latency reflexes, cutaneous silent period, studies of cortical excitability with single and paired transcranial magnetic stimulation, studies of plasticity, intraoperative microelectrode recordings and recording of local field potentials from deep brain stimulation, and electrocorticography are also reviewed. In addition to advancing knowledge of pathophysiology, neurophysiological studies can be useful in refining the diagnosis, localization of surgical targets, and help to develop novel therapies for Parkinson's disease.