Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2019
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the ICU: prevalence, resistance profile, and antimicrobial consumption.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Ribeiro Ághata Cardoso da Silva, Crozatti Márcia Terezinha Lonardoni, Silva Adilson Aderito da, Macedo Rodrigo Spineli, Machado Antonia Maria de Oliveira, Silva Antonio Távora de Albuquerque
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the main pathogens causing infection in intensive care units (ICUs) and usually presents antimicrobial resistance.
METHODS: Data were obtained from ICUs between 2010 and 2013.
RESULTS: P. aeruginosa had a prevalence of 14.5% of which 48.7% were multidrug resistant. We observed increasing resistance to carbapenems and polymyxin B and growing consumption of aminoglycosides, meropenem, ceftazidime, and polymyxin B. The regression impact between resistance and consumption was significant with respect to amikacin, imipenem, meropenem, and polymyxin B.
CONCLUSIONS: Monitoring antimicrobial consumption and resistant microorganisms should be reinforced to combat antimicrobial- and multi-drug resistance.
METHODS: Data were obtained from ICUs between 2010 and 2013.
RESULTS: P. aeruginosa had a prevalence of 14.5% of which 48.7% were multidrug resistant. We observed increasing resistance to carbapenems and polymyxin B and growing consumption of aminoglycosides, meropenem, ceftazidime, and polymyxin B. The regression impact between resistance and consumption was significant with respect to amikacin, imipenem, meropenem, and polymyxin B.
CONCLUSIONS: Monitoring antimicrobial consumption and resistant microorganisms should be reinforced to combat antimicrobial- and multi-drug resistance.