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DOI 10.1007/s11356-023-27197-6

Медицинская библиотека · Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023

A comprehensive health effects assessment of the use of sanitizers and disinfectants during COVID-19 pandemic: a global survey.

Hashemi Fallah, Hoepner Lori, Hamidinejad Farahnaz Soleimani, Haluza Daniela, Afrashteh Sima, Abbasi Alireza, Omeragić Elma, Imamović Belma, Rasheed Narin A, Taher Taqi M J, Kurniasari Fitri, Wazqar Dhuha Youssef, Apalı Özge Ceren, Yildirim Ayca Demir, Zhao Bo, Kalikyan Zaruhi, Guo Cui, Valbuena Andrea Chong, Mititelu Magdalena, Pando Carolina Martínez, Saridi Maria, Toska Aikaterini, Cuba Magalys Lopez, Kwadzokpui Precious Kwablah, Tadele Niguse, Nasibova Tohfa, Harsch Stefanie, Munkh-Erdene Luvsan, Menawi Wafaa, Evangelou Efi, Dimova Antoniya, Marinov Dimitar, Dimitrova Teodora, Shalimova Anna, Fouly Howieda, Suraya Anna, da Silva Faquim Juliana Pereira, Oumayma Bouadil, Annunziato Maria Antonieta, Lalo Rezarta, Papastavrou Evridiki, Ade Anju D, Caminada Susanna, Stojkov Svetlana, Narvaez Carmen Gloria, Mudau Lutendo Sylvia, Rassas Ines, Michel Daphnee, Kaynar Nur Sema, Iqbal Sehar, Elshwekh Halla, Hossain Irin, Al-Fayyadh Sadeq, Sydorchuk Aniuta, Alnusairat Dua'a M H, Abdullahi Asli Mohamed, Iqbal Neelam, Pandey Apsara, Gómez-Gómez Brenda, Akyildiz Aysenur Gunaydin, Morosan Elena, Dwarica Daniella, Dorj Gantuya, Hasan Sumaya Yusuf, Al-Shdayfat Noha M, Knezevic Bojana, Valladares Wendy, Severi Cecilia, Fuentes Sofia Cuba, Augusto Sofia, Sidorova Elizaveta, Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi, Alawad Tafaul, Khalid Atiqa, Elehamer Nafisa M K, Mihaylova Anna, Tsigengagel Oxana, Menouni Aziza, Wojtecka Agnieszka, Hod Rozita, Idayat Yusuf Banke, Othman Khadija, Harfouch Rim M, Paunov Tsonco, Omar Meruyert, Benderli Nana Christine, Nurika Globila, Amjad Sana, Elnoamany Salma, Elesrigy Fatma, Shaban Marwa Mamdouh, Acevedo-López Doménica, Kartashova Maria, Khalaf Atika, Jaafar Sabah Abdullah, Kadhim Taisir A, Hweissa Nada Ab, Teng Yulong, Mohammed Fatima E, Sasikumar Thayahlini, Hikaambo Christabel Nangandu, Kharat Aditi, Lyamtseva Ulyana, Aldeeb Maya Arfan, Pawlas Natalia, Khorolsuren Lkhagvasuren, Koonjul Roopeshwaree Pallavi, Maïnassara Halima Boubacar, Chahal Priyanka, Wangeci Rose W, Kumar Ainur B, Zamora-Corrales Irina, Gracy Stella, Mahamat Maimouna, Adamczyk Jakub, Rahman Haliza Abdul, Matiashova Lolita, Elsherif Omneya Ezzat, Alkhateeb Nazdar E, Aleaga Yamilé, Bahrami Shima, Al-Salihy Shaimaa Rahem, Cabrera-Galeana Paula, Lalic-Popovic Mladena, Brown-Myrie Eugenie, Bhandari Divya, Mayaboti Cinderella Akbar, Stanišić Svetlana, Pestic Sanda Kreitmayer, Bektay Muhammed Yunus, Al Sabbah Haleama, Hashemi Saber, Assia Bouchetara, Merritt Anne-Sophie, Ramzi Zhian, Baboolal Himawatee, Isstaif Juman, Shami Rula, Saad Rahma, Nyirongo Temwanani, Hoseini Mohammad

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Аннотация

COVID-19 has affected all aspects of human life so far. From the outset of the pandemic, preventing the spread of COVID-19 through the observance of health protocols, especially the use of sanitizers and disinfectants was given more attention. Despite the effectiveness of disinfection chemicals in controlling and preventing COVID-19, there are critical concerns about their adverse effects on human health. This study aims to assess the health effects of sanitizers and disinfectants on a global scale. A total of 91,056 participants from 154 countries participated in this cross-sectional study. Information on the use of sanitizers and disinfectants and health was collected using an electronic questionnaire, which was translated into 26 languages via web-based platforms. The findings of this study suggest that detergents, alcohol-based substances, and chlorinated compounds emerged as the most prevalent chemical agents compared to other sanitizers and disinfectants examined. Most frequently reported health issues include skin effects and respiratory effects. The Chi-square test showed a significant association between chlorinated compounds (sodium hypochlorite and per-chlorine) with all possible health effects under investigation (p-value <0.001). Examination of risk factors based on multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that alcohols and alcohols-based materials were associated with skin effects (OR, 1.98; 95%CI, 1.87-2.09), per-chlorine was associated with eye effects (OR, 1.83; 95%CI, 1.74-1.93), and highly likely with itching and throat irritation (OR, 2.00; 95%CI, 1.90-2.11). Furthermore, formaldehyde was associated with a higher prevalence of neurological effects (OR, 2.17; 95%CI, 1.92-2.44). Furthermore, formaldehyde was associated with a higher prevalence of neurological effects (OR, 2.17; 95%CI, 1.92-2.44). The use of sodium hypochlorite and per-chlorine also had a high chance of having respiratory effects. The findings of the current study suggest that health authorities need to implement more awareness programs about the side effects of using sanitizers and disinfectants during viral epidemics especially when they are used or overused.

Для цитирования: Hashemi Fallah, Hoepner Lori, Hamidinejad Farahnaz Soleimani, Haluza Daniela, Afrashteh Sima, Abbasi Alireza, Omeragić Elma, Imamović Belma, Rasheed Narin A, Taher Taqi M J, Kurniasari Fitri, Wazqar Dhuha Youssef, Apalı Özge Ceren, Yildirim Ayca Demir, Zhao Bo, Kalikyan Zaruhi, Guo Cui, Valbuena Andrea Chong, Mititelu Magdalena, Pando Carolina Martínez, Saridi Maria, Toska Aikaterini, Cuba Magalys Lopez, Kwadzokpui Precious Kwablah, Tadele Niguse, Nasibova Tohfa, Harsch Stefanie, Munkh-Erdene Luvsan, Menawi Wafaa, Evangelou Efi, Dimova Antoniya, Marinov Dimitar, Dimitrova Teodora, Shalimova Anna, Fouly Howieda, Suraya Anna, da Silva Faquim Juliana Pereira, Oumayma Bouadil, Annunziato Maria Antonieta, Lalo Rezarta, Papastavrou Evridiki, Ade Anju D, Caminada Susanna, Stojkov Svetlana, Narvaez Carmen Gloria, Mudau Lutendo Sylvia, Rassas Ines, Michel Daphnee, Kaynar Nur Sema, Iqbal Sehar, Elshwekh Halla, Hossain Irin, Al-Fayyadh Sadeq, Sydorchuk Aniuta, Alnusairat Dua'a M H, Abdullahi Asli Mohamed, Iqbal Neelam, Pandey Apsara, Gómez-Gómez Brenda, Akyildiz Aysenur Gunaydin, Morosan Elena, Dwarica Daniella, Dorj Gantuya, Hasan Sumaya Yusuf, Al-Shdayfat Noha M, Knezevic Bojana, Valladares Wendy, Severi Cecilia, Fuentes Sofia Cuba, Augusto Sofia, Sidorova Elizaveta, Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi, Alawad Tafaul, Khalid Atiqa, Elehamer Nafisa M K, Mihaylova Anna, Tsigengagel Oxana, Menouni Aziza, Wojtecka Agnieszka, Hod Rozita, Idayat Yusuf Banke, Othman Khadija, Harfouch Rim M, Paunov Tsonco, Omar Meruyert, Benderli Nana Christine, Nurika Globila, Amjad Sana, Elnoamany Salma, Elesrigy Fatma, Shaban Marwa Mamdouh, Acevedo-López Doménica, Kartashova Maria, Khalaf Atika, Jaafar Sabah Abdullah, Kadhim Taisir A, Hweissa Nada Ab, Teng Yulong, Mohammed Fatima E, Sasikumar Thayahlini, Hikaambo Christabel Nangandu, Kharat Aditi, Lyamtseva Ulyana, Aldeeb Maya Arfan, Pawlas Natalia, Khorolsuren Lkhagvasuren, Koonjul Roopeshwaree Pallavi, Maïnassara Halima Boubacar, Chahal Priyanka, Wangeci Rose W, Kumar Ainur B, Zamora-Corrales Irina, Gracy Stella, Mahamat Maimouna, Adamczyk Jakub, Rahman Haliza Abdul, Matiashova Lolita, Elsherif Omneya Ezzat, Alkhateeb Nazdar E, Aleaga Yamilé, Bahrami Shima, Al-Salihy Shaimaa Rahem, Cabrera-Galeana Paula, Lalic-Popovic Mladena, Brown-Myrie Eugenie, Bhandari Divya, Mayaboti Cinderella Akbar, Stanišić Svetlana, Pestic Sanda Kreitmayer, Bektay Muhammed Yunus, Al Sabbah Haleama, Hashemi Saber, Assia Bouchetara, Merritt Anne-Sophie, Ramzi Zhian, Baboolal Himawatee, Isstaif Juman, Shami Rula, Saad Rahma, Nyirongo Temwanani, Hoseini Mohammad. A comprehensive health effects assessment of the use of sanitizers and disinfectants during COVID-19 pandemic: a global survey.. Environmental science and pollution research international. 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27197-6.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

HumansDisinfectantsSodium HypochloriteCOVID-19PandemicsChlorineCross-Sectional StudiesChloridesFormaldehydeAlcoholsSurveys and Questionnaires
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