[CPAP as a method of primary respiratory support in premature infants with acute respiratory distress syndrome].

Recent years neonatologists attempt to support the premature infants breathing without the intubation and mechanical ventilation use. Resent studies and new modern equipment for noninvasive ventilation resume the interest in CPAP The article presents the review of the recent studies which investigated CPAP effectiveness as a method of primary respiratory support in premature infants with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Big attention was paid to the surfactant use and InSurE approach in the modern treatment of respiratory disorders according the latest data of evidence based medicine.