Minimizing epidermal stripping in the very low birth weight infant: integrating research and practice to affect infant outcome.

As smaller infants are cared for in our NICUs, maintaining skin integrity and preventing epidermal stripping have become key aspects of neonatal nursing care. This article describes a research utilization project in which research-based knowledge, expert information, and scientific practice guided a practice change in one NICU. The implementation process, based on the Iowa model, included the following steps: identification of triggers; review, critique, and evaluation of the literature; determination of the soundness of the research base; identification of alternate strategies; making the practice change; and evaluation of the outcomes. Initial monitoring suggests that the recommended interventions can be successful with very low birth weight infants.