External fixation of the wrist. Current indications and technique.

Based on a clinical material of over 100 cases treated between 1977 and 1982, indications and technique of external fixation of the wrist are reviewed. The basic indication is the comminuted intra-articular fracture of the distal radius. Due to the versatility of the fixateur used, indications have been extended for stabilization of complex carpal dislocations and combined injuries of the forearm and hand. Complications and pitfalls of the method are briefly discussed.