[Effectiveness and adequacy of tolvaptan prescription in hospitalized patients].

PURPOSE: To analyse the effectiveness of the use of Tolvaptan and the adequacy of Tolvaptan prescription at a tertiary level hospital.

METHODS

Prospective observational study of Tolvaptan prescrip - tion from October of 2010 to December of 2011.

RESULTS

30 patients (60.0% males) were included, 50.0% of which were diagnosed with heart failure and 30.0% with SIADH. Tolvaptan allowed achieving sodium levels higher than 135 mEq/L in 53.3% of the patients with a mean baseline value of 125.3±7.3 mEq/L. The median treatment duration was 5.0 days (interquartile range=3-45). A significant increase of uric acid associated to Tolvaptan treatment was observed. The prescription was in agreement to what has been established in GFT in 63.3% of the cases.

CONCLUSIONS

Tolvaptan increases sodium levels by 7.5 mEq/L, both in SIADH-associated hyponatremia and in heart failure, with an appropriate safety profile.