Heterotopic neuroglial mass in the parapharyngeal space causing dysphagia in a 4 years old child: A case report.

INTRODUCTION

Neuroglial heterotopia represents a rare differential diagnosis for pediatric neck masses. Its occurrence in the parapharyngeal space is exceptionally uncommon, with fewer than 30 documented cases in the literature.

CASE REPORT: This report details the case of a 4-year-old girl initially noted to have a mass in the right parotid area at birth with no symptoms. After observation, she returned at the age of 4 with dysphagia and a visible mass in the same area. Subsequent CT imaging revealed a mass in the right parapharyngeal space, prompting surgical intervention. Histological examination after resection confirmed the diagnosis of neuroglial heterotopia.

DISCUSSION: Neuroglial heterotopia manifests with various symptoms in pediatric patients, posing diagnostic challenges due to the lack of specific radiological or clinical features distinguishing it from other neck masses in children.

CONCLUSION

This case highlights the significance of considering neuroglial heterotopia in pediatric neck region masses diagnoses. Further research is needed to better understand its clinical features and treatment options.