[Advance of Mechanisms and Clinical Applications about Rapamycin for Treating Immune Mediated Hemocytopenia--Review].

Immune-mediated hemocytopenia is a common cytopenic diseases without bone marrow hematopoietic abnormalities, the patient's quality of life is significantly reduced when first-line treatments are ineffective. Rapamycin, possesses a clear mechanism of targeting mTOR protein, can upregulate regulatory T cells and induces apoptosis of specific cells, by regulating the lymphocyte subsets, so as to treat various types of immune-mediated hemocytopenia with a certain therapeutic effect. In this reviews, the action mechanism and clinical application of rapamycin in immune thrombocytopenia（ITP）, autoimmune hemolytic anemia（AIHA）, acquired aplastic anemia and autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome（ALPS） etc. are summarized.