Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2013
Bilateral kidney sodium-MRI: Enabling accurate quantification of renal sodium concentration through a two-element phased array system.
Оценочное исследованиеСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Kalayciyan Raffi, Wetterling Friedrich, Neudecker Sabine, Haneder Stefan, Gretz Norbert, Schad Lothar R
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To develop a sodium-MRI ((23) Na-MRI) method for bilateral renal sodium concentration (RSC) measurements in rat kidneys at 9.4 Tesla (T).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: To simultaneously achieve high B1 -field homogeneity and high receive sensitivity a dual resonator system composed of a double-tuned linearly polarized (1) H/(23) Na volume resonator and a newly developed two-element (23) Na receive array was used. In conjunction with three-dimensional (3D) ultra-short Time-to-Echo sequence a quantification accuracy of ± 10% was achieved for a nominal spatial resolution of (1 × 1 × 4) mm(3) in 10 min acquisition time. The technique was applied to study the RSC in six kidneys before and after furosemide-induced diuresis.
RESULTS: The loop diuretic agent induced an increase of cortical RSC by 22% from 86 ± 16 mM to 105 ± 18 mM (P = 0.02), whereas the RSC in the inner medulla decreased by 38% from 213 ± 24 mM to 132 ± 25 mM (P = 0.8×10(-4) ). The RSC changes measured in this study agreed well with the qualitative sodium signal intensity variations reported elsewhere.
CONCLUSION: Furosemide-induced diuresis has been investigated accurately with herein presented quantitative (23) Na-MRI technique. In the future, RSC quantification could allow for defining pathological and nonpathological RSC ranges to assess sodium concentration changes, e.g., induced by drugs.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: To simultaneously achieve high B1 -field homogeneity and high receive sensitivity a dual resonator system composed of a double-tuned linearly polarized (1) H/(23) Na volume resonator and a newly developed two-element (23) Na receive array was used. In conjunction with three-dimensional (3D) ultra-short Time-to-Echo sequence a quantification accuracy of ± 10% was achieved for a nominal spatial resolution of (1 × 1 × 4) mm(3) in 10 min acquisition time. The technique was applied to study the RSC in six kidneys before and after furosemide-induced diuresis.
RESULTS: The loop diuretic agent induced an increase of cortical RSC by 22% from 86 ± 16 mM to 105 ± 18 mM (P = 0.02), whereas the RSC in the inner medulla decreased by 38% from 213 ± 24 mM to 132 ± 25 mM (P = 0.8×10(-4) ). The RSC changes measured in this study agreed well with the qualitative sodium signal intensity variations reported elsewhere.
CONCLUSION: Furosemide-induced diuresis has been investigated accurately with herein presented quantitative (23) Na-MRI technique. In the future, RSC quantification could allow for defining pathological and nonpathological RSC ranges to assess sodium concentration changes, e.g., induced by drugs.