Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 1994
Extracardiac anomalies, aneuploidy and growth retardation in 100 consecutive fetal congenital heart defects.
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Respondek M L, Binotto C N, Smith S, Donnenfeld A, Weil S R, Huhta J C
Аннотация
The importance of extracardiac anomalies in 100 consecutive fetuses with congenital heart disease was evaluated. The most common cardiac diagnoses were hypoplastic left heart syndrome in 35% and atrioventricular canal defect in 15%. Extracardiac anomalies were present in 42%, abnormal karyotype in 19% and intrauterine growth retardation in 20%. There were 45 survivors (35 required neonatal surgery, ten did not require early surgery) and 80% (36/45) of the survivors had isolated congenital heart disease. Extracardiac anomalies and abnormal karyotype were more frequently present in non-survivors (p < 0.001). Also, intrauterine growth retardation was more frequent in non-survivors (p < 0.05).