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DOI 10.48095/ccachp202334

Медицинская библиотека · Acta chirurgiae plasticae · 2023

Secondary reconstruction of the orbit and conjunctival sac - a case report.

Drozdowski P, Jaworski A, Łątkowski Ł, Burkacka A, Lisovski W, Handziak M, Kott K, Mildner K, Brzuszkiewicz K, Drozdowska A, Łątkowski I

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Аннотация

OBJECTIVES

MDMA is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Clinical studies are currently being conducted around the world on the use of this substance in the treatment of PTSD and alcoholism. However, little demographic information is available on users who use the substance for recreational purposes. The aim was to determine basic demographic and helath characteristics with validated tools.

METHODS

The authors prepared an original questionnaire on the demography of MDMA users and combined it with the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The survey was sent to Polish MDMA users via the Internet.

RESULTS

304 responses were received from people over 18 years of age. MDMA is widespread among young adults, in many different places of residence and regardless of gender. The users take MDMA in both pill and crystal form and very rarely test drugs bought from a dealer. Most users feel that MDMA has had a good impact on their lives.

CONCLUSIONS

MDMA is rarely used as the only psychoactive substance. MDMA users rate their health higher than people using other psychoactive substances.

Для цитирования: Drozdowski P, Jaworski A, Łątkowski Ł, Burkacka A, Lisovski W, Handziak M, Kott K, Mildner K, Brzuszkiewicz K, Drozdowska A, Łątkowski I. Secondary reconstruction of the orbit and conjunctival sac - a case report.. Acta chirurgiae plasticae. 2023. DOI: 10.48095/ccachp202334.

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