Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine · 2022
Return to Full Participation Following Concussion in the National Football League, 2015 Through 2020.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Mack Christina D, Herzog Mackenzie M, Solomon Gary, Putukian Margot, Lee Rebecca Y, Matava Matthew J, Cárdenas Javier, Theodore Nicholas, Sills Allen
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Quantify days missed, games missed, injury burden, and time to return to full participation (RTFP) among National Football League (NFL) players who sustained a concussion.
DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
SETTING: 2015 through 2020 NFL seasons.
PARTICIPANTS: National Football League players diagnosed with a concussion from 2015 to 2020.
INTERVENTIONS: National Football League-mandated graduated RTFP protocol.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Days missed, games missed, burden, and time to RTFP, overall and by position.
RESULTS: An annual average of 3639 player-days of participation and 255 games were missed across NFL because of concussion. Concussed players missed a median of 9 days (mean = 15.0), a relatively stable metric over 6 years, with slight variation by position. Offensive linemen, tight ends, running backs, and linebackers missed the most days per concussion; defensive secondary, offensive linemen, and wide receivers sustained the highest injury burden. Postconcussion, 59% of players missed one or more scheduled games. Among players concussed in a Sunday game, 38% played in a Sunday game one week later.
CONCLUSIONS: The 9-day median time missed post-concussion may be related to emphasis on graduated phase-based concussion management. No concussed player returned to competition on the day of injury, and less than 40% participated in games the following week. Further work is needed to better understand characteristics of concussions that take longer to return and movement through stages of return.
DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
SETTING: 2015 through 2020 NFL seasons.
PARTICIPANTS: National Football League players diagnosed with a concussion from 2015 to 2020.
INTERVENTIONS: National Football League-mandated graduated RTFP protocol.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Days missed, games missed, burden, and time to RTFP, overall and by position.
RESULTS: An annual average of 3639 player-days of participation and 255 games were missed across NFL because of concussion. Concussed players missed a median of 9 days (mean = 15.0), a relatively stable metric over 6 years, with slight variation by position. Offensive linemen, tight ends, running backs, and linebackers missed the most days per concussion; defensive secondary, offensive linemen, and wide receivers sustained the highest injury burden. Postconcussion, 59% of players missed one or more scheduled games. Among players concussed in a Sunday game, 38% played in a Sunday game one week later.
CONCLUSIONS: The 9-day median time missed post-concussion may be related to emphasis on graduated phase-based concussion management. No concussed player returned to competition on the day of injury, and less than 40% participated in games the following week. Further work is needed to better understand characteristics of concussions that take longer to return and movement through stages of return.