Posterior C1-C2 transarticular screw fixation in the treatment of displaced type II odontoid fractures in the geriatric population--review of seven cases.

BACKGROUND

Seven geriatric patients presented with displaced Type II odontoid fractures. All patients underwent a posterior C1-C2 transarticular fixation between November 1994 and December 1996. Ages ranged between 63 and 88 years.

METHODS

Fractures were treated with placement of bilateral transarticular screws, allowing immediate fixation, except in one patient, for whom only a unilateral screw was used. An autograft interspinous strut was also placed, allowing three-point fixation. Mean follow-up was 10.6 months.

RESULTS

Six patients received rigid fixation and developed a stable union. One patient died before any follow-up could be obtained. Two other patients died within 1 year of unrelated causes. The remaining four patients remain active and independent. One intraoperative vertebral artery injury was identified. No clinical sequalae were noted.

CONCLUSION

Posterior transarticular screw fixation is a reasonable option in treating these controversial fractures. Seven geriatric patients tolerated this surgery well, and were mobilized early, avoiding complications related to external immobilization.