[Concept to improve adherence in adolescents following renal transplantation: vision or reality?].

Transition to adult care is a generic issue for subspecialties dealing with chronic illness and has received little attention to date. The transition from pediatric to adult care for renal transplant recipients is recognized as a high-risk period for poor graft outcome associated with more than 20% graft loss. Non-adherence to immunosuppressive medications is one of the most important factors contributing to graft loss during this period. Transition is, therefore, a concern of both pediatric and adult providers, and medical improvements in this area will require more effective collaboration at this interface. This report explores medical and psychological risk factors and barriers during the transition process. In addition, a specially developed coaching concept for young adults is presented intended to assist adolescents with early childhood end-stage renal disease in the transition from pediatric to adult care.