Neurosurgery · 2002
Occipital condyle fractures.
Оценочное исследованиеСтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Аннотация
STANDARDS: There is insufficient evidence to support diagnostic standards.
GUIDELINES: Computed tomographic imaging is recommended for establishing the diagnosis of occipital condyle fractures. Clinical suspicion should be raised by the presence of one or more of the following criteria: blunt trauma patients sustaining high-energy craniocervical injuries, altered consciousness, occipital pain or tenderness, impaired cervical motion, lower cranial nerve paresis, or retropharyngeal soft tissue swelling.
OPTIONS: Magnetic resonance imaging is recommended to assess the integrity of the craniocervical ligaments.
STANDARDS: There is insufficient evidence to support treatment standards.
GUIDELINES: There is insufficient evidence to support treatment guidelines.
OPTIONS: Treatment with external cervical immobilization is recommended.
GUIDELINES: Computed tomographic imaging is recommended for establishing the diagnosis of occipital condyle fractures. Clinical suspicion should be raised by the presence of one or more of the following criteria: blunt trauma patients sustaining high-energy craniocervical injuries, altered consciousness, occipital pain or tenderness, impaired cervical motion, lower cranial nerve paresis, or retropharyngeal soft tissue swelling.
OPTIONS: Magnetic resonance imaging is recommended to assess the integrity of the craniocervical ligaments.
STANDARDS: There is insufficient evidence to support treatment standards.
GUIDELINES: There is insufficient evidence to support treatment guidelines.
OPTIONS: Treatment with external cervical immobilization is recommended.