Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2005
Measuring activity limitations in walking: development of a hierarchical scale for patients with lower-extremity disorders who live at home.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Roorda Leo D, Roebroeck Marij E, van Tilburg Theo, Molenaar Ivo W, Lankhorst Gustaaf J, Bouter Lex M, Boonstra Anne M, de Laat Fred A, Caron Jacob J, Burger Bart J, Heyligers Ide C, Nollet Frans, Stover-Van Herk Irene E, Perez Roberto S, Meijer Jan W, Rijken P Mieke, Measuring Mobility Study Group
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To develop a hierarchical scale that measures activity limitations in walking in patients with lower-extremity disorders who live at home.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.
SETTING: Orthopedic workshops and outpatient clinics of secondary and tertiary care centers.
PARTICIPANTS: Patients (N=981; mean age +/- standard deviation, 58.6+/-15.4 y; 46% men) living at home, with different lower-extremity disorders: stroke, poliomyelitis, osteoarthritis, amputation, complex regional pain syndrome type I, and diabetic and degenerative foot disorders.
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) Fit of the monotone homogeneity model, indicating whether items can be used for measuring patients; (2) fit of the double monotonicity model, indicating invariant (hierarchical) item ordering; (3) intratest reliability, indicating repeatability of the sum score; (4) robustness, addressing the clinimetric properties within subgroups of patients; and (5) differential item functioning, addressing the validity of comparisons between subgroups of patients.
RESULTS: Thirty-five of 41 dichotomous items had (1) good fit of the monotone homogeneity model (coefficient H=.50), (2) good fit of the double monotonicity model (coefficient H(T)=.33), (3) good intratest reliability (coefficient rho=.95), (4) satisfactory robustness (within subgroups of patients defined by age, sex, and diagnosis), and (5) some differential item functioning (6 items in amputees compared with nonamputees).
CONCLUSIONS: A hierarchical scale, with excellent scaling characteristics, was developed to measure activity limitations in walking in patients with lower-extremity disorders who live at home. The measurements should be interpreted cautiously when making comparisons between amputees and nonamputees.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.
SETTING: Orthopedic workshops and outpatient clinics of secondary and tertiary care centers.
PARTICIPANTS: Patients (N=981; mean age +/- standard deviation, 58.6+/-15.4 y; 46% men) living at home, with different lower-extremity disorders: stroke, poliomyelitis, osteoarthritis, amputation, complex regional pain syndrome type I, and diabetic and degenerative foot disorders.
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) Fit of the monotone homogeneity model, indicating whether items can be used for measuring patients; (2) fit of the double monotonicity model, indicating invariant (hierarchical) item ordering; (3) intratest reliability, indicating repeatability of the sum score; (4) robustness, addressing the clinimetric properties within subgroups of patients; and (5) differential item functioning, addressing the validity of comparisons between subgroups of patients.
RESULTS: Thirty-five of 41 dichotomous items had (1) good fit of the monotone homogeneity model (coefficient H=.50), (2) good fit of the double monotonicity model (coefficient H(T)=.33), (3) good intratest reliability (coefficient rho=.95), (4) satisfactory robustness (within subgroups of patients defined by age, sex, and diagnosis), and (5) some differential item functioning (6 items in amputees compared with nonamputees).
CONCLUSIONS: A hierarchical scale, with excellent scaling characteristics, was developed to measure activity limitations in walking in patients with lower-extremity disorders who live at home. The measurements should be interpreted cautiously when making comparisons between amputees and nonamputees.