Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2019
Aberrant pancreatic tissue in a giant mediastinal cyst: an uncommon entity.
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Njem Josiah Miner, Ugwu Benjamin, Collins John, Emmanuel Innocent, Philip Ojile Akpa, Awodi John
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Heterotopia of pancreatic tissue in the thorax and mediastinum is uncommon, although, a common developmental anomaly in the gastrointestinal tract where the aberrant tissue is a component of gastrointestinal duplication cysts, intralobular pulmonary sequestration or teratomas.
CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of an ectopic pancreas located in a giant mediastinal cyst in a 2-year old girl who presented with severe dyspnoea due to external compression of the intra-thoracic structures, mainly the right main bronchus. Surgical resection was carried out with complete relief of symptoms. The cyst was confirmed histopathologically to contain pancreatic tissue. Literature review showed that this is an uncommon presentation hence the need to report the case.
CONCLUSION: Heterotopia of the pancreas although, an uncommon occurrence in the thorax and mediastinum, should be considered when dealing with cystic lesions of the mediastinum and surgery plays an important role in its management.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: JUTH/DCS/ADM/127/XXV/203. Registered 2nd September 2018.
CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of an ectopic pancreas located in a giant mediastinal cyst in a 2-year old girl who presented with severe dyspnoea due to external compression of the intra-thoracic structures, mainly the right main bronchus. Surgical resection was carried out with complete relief of symptoms. The cyst was confirmed histopathologically to contain pancreatic tissue. Literature review showed that this is an uncommon presentation hence the need to report the case.
CONCLUSION: Heterotopia of the pancreas although, an uncommon occurrence in the thorax and mediastinum, should be considered when dealing with cystic lesions of the mediastinum and surgery plays an important role in its management.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: JUTH/DCS/ADM/127/XXV/203. Registered 2nd September 2018.