Survey of the late consequences of polio in Edinburgh and the Lothians.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to identify the nature and frequency of new symptoms and associated disabilities experienced by people who suffered poliomyelitis many years ago, and their access to hospital services.

DESIGN

Postal survey regarding symptoms, disability (Office of Population Censuses & Surveys (OPCS) disability questionnaire), and experience of services.

SUBJECTS &

SETTING

People known to the British Polio Fellowship and the regional rehabilitation service who had previously had polio and were resident in Edinburgh and the Lothians.

RESULTS

The study population of 125 people had a median age of 59 years, and 60% were female. The most common symptoms, present in over 60%, were: cold intolerance, fatigue, increased and new muscle weakness, muscle and joint pain, and sleep disturbance. Motor disabilities, particularly of lower limbs, were prominent. Patient contact with hospital services in the preceding five years was: clinic (62%); physiotherapy (46%); occupational therapy (29%); speech therapy (2%); wheelchair service (42%); orthotics (40%).

CONCLUSIONS

New problems are sufficiently frequent and severe to warrant a more detailed study to quantify the health care requirements of the post-polio population.