Treatment of humic acids with ferric, aluminum, and chromium ions in water.

The interaction of ferric, aluminum, and chromium ions with humic acids at different pH of mixture has been investigated. The concentration of metal ions, bound with humic acid is proportional to the concentration of metal ion in water solution at pH 3 at low metal ion concentrations. The ratio of the number of ferric ions, bound with humic acid, to the number of acidic groups in humic acid is more than 1.5 at high ferric ion concentration in solution. That is bound with the formation of dimers of ferric ions and their treatment with acidic groups of humic acid. The radius of particles formed in the reaction of humic acid with ferric ion does not depend on the pH and decreases in the reaction with chromium and aluminum ions at pH higher than 4. An increase of metal ion concentration leads to the increase of the particle radius at low metal ion concentration reaching the constant value at high metal ion concentration and pH 6.1.