The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation · 2022
Research Letter: Long-Term Outcomes Following Cognitive Rehabilitation for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A 5-Year Follow-Up of a Cohort From the SCORE Randomized Clinical Trial.
Рандомизированное исследованиеСтатьяПоддержка правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Kennedy Jan E, Cooper Douglas B, Curtiss Glenn, Shelton Janel L, Bowles Amy O, Tate David F, Eapen Blessen C, Vanderploeg Rodney D
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To examine the functioning of military service members 5 years after completing a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of cognitive rehabilitation for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).
SETTING: Home-based telephonic interview and internet-based self-ratings.
PARTICIPANTS: Sixty-nine of the 126 (55%) active-duty service members who were enrolled in a 4-arm RCT of cognitive rehabilitation 3 to 24 months after mTBI and were successfully contacted by phone 5 years later. Original and 5-year follow-up participants in each of 4 RCT treatment arms included: psychoeducation ( n = 32 original, n = 17 follow-up), computer ( n = 30 original, n = 11 follow-up), therapist-directed ( n = 30 original, n = 23 follow-up), integrated ( n = 34 original, n = 18 follow-up).
DESIGN: Inception cohort evaluated 5 years after completion of an RCT of cognitive rehabilitation.
MAIN MEASURES: Postconcussion symptoms (Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory total score), psychological distress (Symptom Checklist-90-revised Global Severity Index score), and functional cognitive/behavioral symptoms (Key Behaviors Change Inventory total average score).
RESULTS: Participants' postconcussive symptoms and psychological distress improved at the 5-year follow-up. Functional cognitive/behavioral symptoms were not significantly improved, but therapeutic gains were maintained across time, to 5 years after completing the RCT.
CONCLUSION: In this sample of military personnel, postconcussive symptoms and psychological distress significantly improved from posttreatment to 5 years after cognitive rehabilitation, regardless of treatment arm. Functional cognitive/behavioral symptoms significantly improved with treatment while treatment gains were maintained at the 5-year follow-up. Replication of these results with a larger sample and interim data between 18 weeks and 5 years post-treatment is needed.
SETTING: Home-based telephonic interview and internet-based self-ratings.
PARTICIPANTS: Sixty-nine of the 126 (55%) active-duty service members who were enrolled in a 4-arm RCT of cognitive rehabilitation 3 to 24 months after mTBI and were successfully contacted by phone 5 years later. Original and 5-year follow-up participants in each of 4 RCT treatment arms included: psychoeducation ( n = 32 original, n = 17 follow-up), computer ( n = 30 original, n = 11 follow-up), therapist-directed ( n = 30 original, n = 23 follow-up), integrated ( n = 34 original, n = 18 follow-up).
DESIGN: Inception cohort evaluated 5 years after completion of an RCT of cognitive rehabilitation.
MAIN MEASURES: Postconcussion symptoms (Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory total score), psychological distress (Symptom Checklist-90-revised Global Severity Index score), and functional cognitive/behavioral symptoms (Key Behaviors Change Inventory total average score).
RESULTS: Participants' postconcussive symptoms and psychological distress improved at the 5-year follow-up. Functional cognitive/behavioral symptoms were not significantly improved, but therapeutic gains were maintained across time, to 5 years after completing the RCT.
CONCLUSION: In this sample of military personnel, postconcussive symptoms and psychological distress significantly improved from posttreatment to 5 years after cognitive rehabilitation, regardless of treatment arm. Functional cognitive/behavioral symptoms significantly improved with treatment while treatment gains were maintained at the 5-year follow-up. Replication of these results with a larger sample and interim data between 18 weeks and 5 years post-treatment is needed.