[See the ocular motor pathways disorders in neuro-ophthalmology from the view of major of strabismus].

Neuro-ophthalmology is an interdisciplinary that covers neurology and ophthalmology. Neuro-ophthalmology involves not only visual afferent system disorders but also visual efferent system disorders. We have recognized that any disturbance in afferent system may result in vision decrease or loss. However, our understanding of visual efferent system disorders including strabismus, diplopia, ocular motility and abnormal head posture is incomplete. More attentions should be paid to ocular motor pathways disorders in neuro-ophthalmology including clinical characteristics, localization of potential lesion, nystagmus and pupillary abnormalities, in order to improve diagnosis and treatment of neuro-ophthalmology. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2019, 55:3-6).