Asymmetric Organocatalysis Enables Rapid Assembly of Portimine Precursor Chains.

Sequential organocatalytic additions of 2-furanone and dihydroxyacetone derivatives to a crotonaldehyde lynchpin provide polyhydroxylated chains reminiscent of lactonized deoxo Kdn type sugars. Further homologation via Kulinkovich ring opening of the butyrolactone and acylation of the zinc homoenolate derived from the incipient cyclopropanol allows assembly of functionalized chain precursors to portimine. Our experiments probe the stability and reactivity of monosubstituted methylidene pyrrolines and generate advanced intermediates useful for exploring the biosynthesis and de novo synthesis of portimine.