Porous Ca-based bead sorbents for simultaneous removal of SO₂, fine particulate matters, and heavy metals from pilot plant sewage sludge incineration.

In this study, a porous calcium-based sorbent was prepared for simultaneous removal of SO2, particulate matter (PM), and heavy metals generated during incineration of sewage sludge. The prepared sorbent was confirmed to have a 3-dimensional-network pore structure, a high specific surface area of 68.5m(2)/g, and gas permeability of 1.12 × 10(-10)m(2). Laboratory-scale tests indicated that there was an improvement in the performance of SO2 removal as the porosity and the specific surface area of the sorbent increased. Additionally, increasing reaction temperature led to greater SO2 removal. Meanwhile, the SL-4 and LS-3 sorbents prepared in this study were installed for operation during pilot tests treating the sewage sludge combustion gas generated by a fluidized incinerator in order to compare and evaluate their feasibility for use in industrial applications. The results showed that the reactivity between SO2 and the starting material of the sorbent (Ca(OH)2>CaCO3), as well as the high specific surface area of the sorbent, were confirmed to be critical factors that improved the performance of SO2 removal. Notably, the results confirmed that both fine PM (≤ 1 μm) and heavy metals were simultaneously removed with increasing efficiency over the time of operation.