Effect of ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists on Fos-like immunoreactivity in the dorsal horn following transection of the rat sciatic nerve.

Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) was investigated in the lumbar dorsal horn 2 h after transection of the rat sciatic nerve and sham operation. FLI following nerve transection was distributed through the medio-lateral extension of the superficial layer of the dorsal horn, while FLI after sham operation, tissue injury, was restricted to the lateral one-third of this layer. The number of FLI neurons in the lateral one-third was similar in the two operations, indicating that neurons expressing FLI in the medial two-thirds and in the lateral one-third of the superficial layer after nerve transection are derived from nerve injury and tissue injury, respectively. FLI in the lateral one-third, but not the medial two-thirds, after nerve transection was significantly reduced by pretreatment with NMDA and AMPA/KA receptor antagonists, indicating that there is a considerable difference in the contributions of ionotropic glutamate receptors to FLI in this layer induced by nerve injury and tissue injury.