Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2018
Abscisic acid stimulates the release of insulin and of GLP-1 in the rat perfused pancreas and intestine.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Booz Valeria, Christiansen Charlotte Bayer, Kuhre Rune Ehrenreich, Saltiel Monika Yosifova, Sociali Giovanna, Schaltenberg Nicola, Fischer Alexander W, Heeren Jörg, Zocchi Elena, Holst Jens J, Bruzzone Santina
Аннотация
AIMS: Previous results indicate that nanomolar concentrations of abscisic acid (ABA) stimulate insulin release from β-pancreatic cells in vitro and that oral ABA at 50 mg/kg increases plasma GLP-1 in the fasted rat. The aim of this study was to test the effect of ABA on the perfused rat pancreas and intestine, to verify the insulin- and incretin-releasing actions of ABA in controlled physiological models.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Rat pancreas and small intestine were perfused with solutions containing ABA at high-micromolar concentrations, or control secretagogues. Insulin and GLP-1 concentrations in the venous effluent were analysed by radioimmunoassay, and ABA levels were determined by ELISA.
RESULTS: High micromolar concentrations of ABA induced GLP-1 secretion from the proximal half of the small intestine and insulin secretion from pancreas. GLP-1 stimulated ABA secretion from pancreas in a biphasic manner. Notably, a positive correlation was found between the ABA area under the curve (AUC) and the insulin AUC upon GLP-1 administration.
CONCLUSION: Our results indicate the existence of a cross talk between GLP-1 and ABA, whereby ABA stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and vice versa. Release of ABA could be considered as a new promising molecule in the strategy of type 2 diabetes treatment and as a new endogenous hormone in the regulation of glycaemia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Rat pancreas and small intestine were perfused with solutions containing ABA at high-micromolar concentrations, or control secretagogues. Insulin and GLP-1 concentrations in the venous effluent were analysed by radioimmunoassay, and ABA levels were determined by ELISA.
RESULTS: High micromolar concentrations of ABA induced GLP-1 secretion from the proximal half of the small intestine and insulin secretion from pancreas. GLP-1 stimulated ABA secretion from pancreas in a biphasic manner. Notably, a positive correlation was found between the ABA area under the curve (AUC) and the insulin AUC upon GLP-1 administration.
CONCLUSION: Our results indicate the existence of a cross talk between GLP-1 and ABA, whereby ABA stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and vice versa. Release of ABA could be considered as a new promising molecule in the strategy of type 2 diabetes treatment and as a new endogenous hormone in the regulation of glycaemia.