SBDS interacts with RNF2 and is degraded through RNF2-dependent ubiquitination.

Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutation in the Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome (SBDS) gene that has a variety of clinical features, including exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and hematological dysfunction. The SBDS protein is considered to be involved in ribosome biogenesis, ribosomal RNA metabolism, stabilization of mitotic spindles and cellular stress responses, yet the function of SBDS in detail is still incompletely understood. The multiple functions imply that certain proteins might associate with SBDS and affect its function. In this study, we identified Ring finger protein 2 (RNF2) as a candidate for the SBDS interactor by yeast two-hybrid screening. Moreover, we confirmed the interaction by GST-pull down assay using recombinant proteins and co-immunoprecipitation in HEK293T cells overexpressing RNF2. In addition, it is shown that RNF2 ubiquitinates SBDS and promotes its proteasomal degradation in HEK293T cells. These findings provide new insights into the regulation of SBDS.