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Journal of midwifery & women's health · 2023

The Mediating Role of Physical Activity Self-Efficacy in Predicting Moderate-Intensity Physical Activity in Pregnant People at High Risk for Gestational Diabetes.

СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Yang Xiao, Han Rongrong, Song Yingli, Zhang Ji, Huang Hui, Zhang Jing, Wang Yan, Gao Lingling

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common medical complication in pregnancy. Moderate-intensity physical activity during pregnancy can lower the risk of GDM. However, the relationship between moderate-intensity physical activity and correlated factors among pregnant people at high risk for GDM remains unknown.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in China. Two hundred fifty-two participants completed the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire, Pregnancy Physical Activity Self-Efficacy Scale, Physical Activity Knowledge Questionnaire, Physical Activity Social Support Scale, 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and a sociodemographic data sheet. Structural equation modeling was used to explore the direct and indirect associations between the study variables.

RESULTS: A total of 51.6% of the participants did not meet the current physical activity guidelines. Only physical activity self-efficacy was significantly correlated with moderate-intensity physical activity. Physical activity self-efficacy mediated the relationship between moderate-intensity physical activity and knowledge of physical activity, social support for physical activity, and anxiety symptoms. Furthermore, knowledge of physical activity was also associated with improved moderate-intensity physical activity mediated by reduced anxiety symptoms and increased physical activity self-efficacy.

CONCLUSION: Our study revealed a high prevalence of not meeting current physical activity guidelines among pregnant people at high risk for GDM. Physical activity self-efficacy played an important mediating role in predicting moderate-intensity physical activity. Future studies should focus on enhancing self-efficacy to improve moderate-intensity physical activity for pregnant people at high risk for GDM.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты