Cross-cultural research : official journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research · 2012
Agreement in Mother and Father Acceptance-Rejection, Warmth, and Hostility/Rejection/Neglect of Children across Nine Countries.
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Putnick Diane L, Bornstein Marc H, Lansford Jennifer E, Chang Lei, Deater-Deckard Kirby, Di Giunta Laura, Gurdal Sevtap, Dodge Kenneth A, Malone Patrick S, Oburu Paul, Pastorelli Concetta, Skinner Ann T, Sorbring Emma, Tapanya Sombat, Uribe Tirado Liliana Maria, Zelli Arnaldo, Alampay Liane Peña, Al-Hassan Suha M, Bacchini Dario, Bombi Anna Silvia
Аннотация
We assessed whether mothers' and fathers' self-reports of acceptance-rejection, warmth, and hostility/rejection/neglect (HRN) of their pre-adolescent children differ cross-nationally and relative to the gender of the parent and child in 10 communities in 9 countries, including China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States (N = 998 families). Mothers and fathers in all countries reported a high degree of acceptance and warmth, and a low degree of HRN, but countries also varied. Mothers reported greater acceptance of children than fathers in China, Italy, Sweden, and the United States, and these effects were accounted for by greater self-reported warmth in mothers than fathers in China, Italy, the Philippines, Sweden, and Thailand and less HRN in mothers than fathers in Sweden. Fathers reported greater warmth than mothers in Kenya. Mother and father acceptance-rejection were moderately correlated. Relative levels of mother and father acceptance and rejection appear to be country specific.