An alternative treatment option in tubal ectopic pregnancies with fetal heartbeat: aspiration of the embryo followed by single-dose methotrexate administration.

OBJECTIVE

To present 13 cases of unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancies successfully treated with ultrasound-guided aspiration and local and systemic methotrexate (MTX) administration.

DESIGN

Case series.

SETTING

University hospital.

PATIENT(S): Thirteen women with an unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy.

INTERVENTION(S): Transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration of the tubal ectopic pregnancy followed by MTX administration into the gestational sac (half of the calculated total dose of 25 mg/m(2)) and intramuscular injection (the remaining half of the calculated total dose of 25 mg/m(2)).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Recovery of the patients, successful conservative treatment of the tubal ectopic pregnancies with preservation of the fallopian tubes.

RESULT(S): Twelve (92%) of 13 women were successfully aborted, without need for salpingectomy or salpingostomy.

CONCLUSION(S): Transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration of fetus followed by local and systemic methotrexate administration can be safely used to treat unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancies.