Bizarre depressed skull fracture by a tile fragment in a young child, causing superior sagittal sinus injury.

BACKGROUND

Head injuries following fall from height are not very uncommon in developing countries due to a lack of safety standards. We describe this bizarre injury by a tile fragment penetrating the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) and its successful surgical management.

CASE DESCRIPTION: A 7-year-old child presented with a tile fragment embedded in the skull, penetrating SSS. Urgent exploration and removal of the foreign body was done to prevent complications like infection and delayed development of intracranial hypertension. Although bleeding from the SSS was a problem, this was tackled by raising the head end and giving pressure with Surgicel and Gelatine sponge. This ensured a favorable outcome.

CONCLUSION

Although compound depressed fractures of the SSS are managed conservatively due to the risk of fatal venous hemorrhage, the unique nature of the injury in this case warranted surgical management. This case illustrates that even in such a scenario, adherence to neurosurgical principles can ensure a good outcome.