Backscattered Scanning Electron Microscopy Approach for Assessment of Microvessels under Conditions of Normal Microanatomy and Pathological Neovascularization.

We evaluated the efficiency of an original method for studying of the microvascular bed under conditions of normal microanatomy and pathological neovascularization. The blood vessels, tissues surrounding the stent in the pulmonary artery and subcutaneously implanted titanium nickelide plate, atherosclerotic plaque, and vascular stent with restenosis were examined. The specimens were fixed in formalin and stained in OsO4, embedded into fresh epoxy resin, grinded, polished, and counterstained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. Numerous vasa vasorum were found in all native vessels. Around the pulmonary artery stent and metal plates, numerous newly formed vessels of small diameter were seen. The intensity of neovascularization in atherosclerosis and carotid stent restenosis differed significantly. Our technique can be successfully used for evaluation of the microvascular bed.