New Aspects of Alcohol-Alcohol and Alcohol-Water Interactions: Crystallographic and Quantum Chemical Studies of Antiparallel O-H/O-H Interactions.

New modes of interaction, antiparallel O-H/O-H interactions of alcohol-alcohol dimers and alcohol-water dimers, were studied by analyzing data in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and by calculating potential energy surfaces at a very accurate quantum chemical CCSD(T)/CBS level. The data reveal the existence of antiparallel interactions in crystal structures and significant interaction energies. Data from the CSD for alcohol-alcohol dimers show 49.2% of contacts with classical hydrogen bonds and 10.1% of contacts with antiparallel interactions, while for alcohol-water dimers, 59.4% of contacts are classical hydrogen bonds and only 0.6% of contacts are antiparallel interactions. The calculations were performed on methanol, ethanol, and n-propanol dimers. Classical hydrogen-bonded alcohol-alcohol and alcohol-water dimers have interaction energies of up to -6.2 kcal/mol and up to -5.5 kcal/mol, respectively. Antiparallel interactions in alcohol-alcohol and alcohol-water dimers have interaction energies of up to -4.7 kcal/mol and up to -4.4 kcal/mol, respectively. Symmetry-adapted perturbation theory analysis for antiparallel interactions shows their electrostatic nature.