Fertility and sterility · 2000
Outcome of preimplantation genetic diagnosis of translocations.
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Munné S, Sandalinas M, Escudero T, Fung J, Gianaroli L, Cohen J
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To review 35 cases of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) of translocations with several methods, including telomeric probes.
DESIGN: Retrospective study.
SETTING: Clinical IVF laboratory.
PATIENT(S): Thirty-five couples with one partner carrying a chromosomal translocation.
INTERVENTION(S): PGD of translocation after polar-body or embryo biopsy.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Pregnancy outcome.
RESULT(S): Several trends were observed. First, PGD can achieve a statistically significant reduction in spontaneous abortion, from 95% to 13%. Second, the chances of achieving pregnancy are correlated with 50% or more of the embryos being chromosomally normal. Third, patients with robertsonian translocations produced fewer abnormal gametes and more pregnancies than did patients with reciprocal translocations. Fourth, a new fluorescence in situ hybridization protocol for PGD of translocations, which involves applying telomeric probes, has proved adequately reliable with a 6% average error rate.
CONCLUSION(S): PGD of translocations achieves a statistically significant reduction in spontaneous abortion, both for polar-body and blastomere biopsy cases. Pregnancy outcome depended on the number of normal embryos available for transfer, with patients having <50% abnormal embryos achieving the most pregnancies. Because robertsonian translocations caused fewer abnormal embryos than reciprocal translocations, they also resulted in higher rates of implantation.
DESIGN: Retrospective study.
SETTING: Clinical IVF laboratory.
PATIENT(S): Thirty-five couples with one partner carrying a chromosomal translocation.
INTERVENTION(S): PGD of translocation after polar-body or embryo biopsy.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Pregnancy outcome.
RESULT(S): Several trends were observed. First, PGD can achieve a statistically significant reduction in spontaneous abortion, from 95% to 13%. Second, the chances of achieving pregnancy are correlated with 50% or more of the embryos being chromosomally normal. Third, patients with robertsonian translocations produced fewer abnormal gametes and more pregnancies than did patients with reciprocal translocations. Fourth, a new fluorescence in situ hybridization protocol for PGD of translocations, which involves applying telomeric probes, has proved adequately reliable with a 6% average error rate.
CONCLUSION(S): PGD of translocations achieves a statistically significant reduction in spontaneous abortion, both for polar-body and blastomere biopsy cases. Pregnancy outcome depended on the number of normal embryos available for transfer, with patients having <50% abnormal embryos achieving the most pregnancies. Because robertsonian translocations caused fewer abnormal embryos than reciprocal translocations, they also resulted in higher rates of implantation.