Insulin binding to differentiating muscle cell line L6.

We studied insulin binding to cultured differentiating muscle cell line L6. Insulin binding to the cells reached a plateau after incubation with 125I-insulin for 4 h at 22 degrees C, and was at an optimum at pH 7.8. Preincubation with 10 microM of hydrocortisone for 36 h at 37 degrees C resulted in significantly increased insulin binding (1.73 +/- 0.12 ng/mg protein for treated cells vs. 1.13 +/- 0.025 ng/mg protein for control cells, mean +/- SD, P less than 0.001). Preincubation with 1 microM of hydrocortisone or 1 microM of dexamethasone also led to increased binding. The number of insulin-binding sites per cell increased 2.5-fold in glucocorticoid-treated cells (9.7 X 10(3) sites/cell for treated vs. 3.8 X 10(3) sites/cell for control cells). Preincubation with trifluoperazine (5 microM), a calmodulin inhibitor, did not affect insulin binding to the cells. These results indicate that glucocorticoid might have some important role in regulating the number of insulin receptors in L6 muscle cells.