Expression of pancreatitis associated proteins in urothelium and urinary afferent neurons following cyclophosphamide induced cystitis.

PURPOSE: We examined the expression profile of the members of the pancreatitis associated proteins/regenerating gene family in the bladder and in the primary afferent neurons of dorsal root ganglia using an animal model of cystitis.

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

We examined the expression of pancreatitis-associated protein-I and pancreatitis-associated protein-III in the bladder and the dorsal root ganglia of female rats 4 hours, 48 hours or 10 days after cyclophosphamide (Sigma) injection using immunohistochemistry and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction.

RESULTS

No pancreatitis-associated protein-III immunoreactivity was identified in control bladders but prominent expression was observed in the urothelium of animals with chronic cystitis. Cells expressing pancreatitis-associated protein-I were seen in the dorsal root ganglia but not in the bladder. In normal dorsal root ganglia pancreatitis-associated protein-I was expressed in a minor population of small diameter neurons (2.4%) that were also positive for isolectin-B4. However, by 10 days following the onset of cystitis the number of pancreatitis-associated protein-I positive neurons was increased (7.6%) and pancreatitis-associated protein-I immunoreactivity was further observed in a slightly larger group of neurons and tyrosine kinase A positive small neurons.

CONCLUSIONS

The current results suggest that pancreatitis-associated protein-III is associated with bladder inflammation and they implicate pancreatitis-associated protein-I in the abnormal sensation in cystitis.