Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Modified Dioxin-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks for Superior Lithium Storage.

Covalent organic framework, as an emerging porous nano-frame structure with pre-designed structure and custom properties, has been demonstrated as a prospective electrode for rechargeable Li-ion batteries. For improving the reversible capacity and long-term cycle stability of COF materials, we propose a GQDs modified COF material (COF-GQDs) and apply it as the anode for LIBs for the first time. This COF-GQDs electrode delivers enhanced long-term cycling performance with a large capacity of ∼820 mAh g-1 after 300 cycles at 100 mA g-1 and an improved rate performance. The enhanced lithium-storage performance, in terms of obvious-shortened activation process and high reversible capacities, can be attributed to the modification of carboxyl GQDs, which would activate more active sites (activated C=C groups from benzene rings) for lithium-storage, and provide fast lithium-ion transportation kinetic. Besides, the decreased interphase resistance, enhanced electronic conductivity, and prevented aggregation of needle-flake COF structure, originated from the addition of GQDs, which lead to the enhanced improved cycling stability of the COF-GQDs electrode. This manuscript can promote the further exploration on the design of COF-related materials with modification of functionalized carbonaceous materials to achieve enhanced lithium-storage properties for next-generation energy storage.