Effects of phenothiazines on acid secretion in the toad gastric mucosa.

The effect of phenothiazine antipsychotic drugs on acid secretion was investigated in the isolated toad gastric mucosa. The acid secretory responses induced by maximal doses of histamine, carbachol and theophylline were all inhibited in a similar fashion by chlorpromazine. The ID50 was between 300 and 600 microM. Histamine-stimulated H+ secretion was also inhibited by trifluoperazine. Soluble cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity was not significantly affected by 300 microM chlorpromazine. Microsomal (H+ + K+)-ATPase activity was significantly reduced by chlorpromazine. The results indicate that phenothiazines can inhibit acid secretion in the toad gastric mucosa and that inhibition of the gastric (H+ + K+)-ATPase may be involved in the mechanism of action.