Australian family physician · 2013
Illicit drug overdose--prevalence and acute management.
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Li Wenlong, Gunja Naren
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Illicit drug use is common in Australia, with nearly 40% of Australians having tried an illicit substance in their lifetime. While cannabis is by far the most prevalent substance used, heroin and other opiates contribute to over 90% of deaths associated with illicit drug use.
OBJECTIVE: This article describes the current epidemiology and harms related to illicit drug use, and outlines the principles in the management of acute overdose.
DISCUSSION: The acute management of a suspected overdose involves the identification of the toxicants by taking a careful history accompanied by a focused physical examination. An understanding of the pharmacological profile of the illicit drug and its corresponding toxidrome is essential in providing acute care before referral to emergency medical services.
OBJECTIVE: This article describes the current epidemiology and harms related to illicit drug use, and outlines the principles in the management of acute overdose.
DISCUSSION: The acute management of a suspected overdose involves the identification of the toxicants by taking a careful history accompanied by a focused physical examination. An understanding of the pharmacological profile of the illicit drug and its corresponding toxidrome is essential in providing acute care before referral to emergency medical services.