Comparison between the photoelectric method and H2 clearance method for measuring cerebrocortical blood flow in cats.

The photoelectric method using carbon black as a nondiffusible tracer of blood was compared with the hydrogen clearance (H2) method in nine anesthetized cats. A photoelectric apparatus and H2 electrode were applied to a small region of the cerebral cortex (left ectosylvian gyrus) for simultaneous measurement of the regional CBF. The values of CBF(H2) and CBF(photoelectric) were 50.7 +/- 19.2 and 52.1 +/- 14.5 ml.100 g-1.min-1, respectively. CBF(H2) and CBF(photoelectric) were found to correlate well (r = 0.588, p less than 0.01) when changes in CBF were induced by CO2 inhalation, exsanguination, hyperventilation, and occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. The correlation between CBF(H2) and CBF(photoelectric) was much better in the case of intraindividual comparisons (r = 0.957, p less than 0.01). In addition to its merits in common with the H2 clearance method, such as handiness, low cost, and strict regionality, the photoelectric method displayed the following advantages: time-to-time measurements of CBF (less than 20 s), immediate display of the microcirculatory flow pattern, and simultaneous monitoring of cerebral blood volume. However, measurements from deep structures of the brain are better performed by the H2 method despite the disadvantage of the use of a potentially explosive gas.