A radial hemolysis method in agarose for the functional assay of properdin.

A simple one-step radial hemolytic assay for properdin has been devised. In this assay, the test material is introduced into a well in an agarose plate containing optimal concentrations of normal human serum immunochemically depleted of properdin (RP), EGTA, magnesium ions and unsensitized guinea pig erythrocytes. Following radial diffusion, the area of the hemolytic zones resulting from the activation of the alternative complement pathway and bystander lysis of guinea pig erythrocytes was directly proportional to the concentration of properdin in the test material. The assay is specific reproducible and sensitive and the correlation with the radioimmunoassay for properdin is very good. The assay has been used to measure properdin activity in animal sera.