Leukemia & lymphoma · 2022
Outcomes after venetoclax with hypomethylating agents in myelodysplastic syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
МетаанализСистематический обзорСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Khanam Razwana, Shahzad Moazzam, Chaudhary Sibgha Gull, Ali Fatima, Shah Zunairah, Pachika Pranali S, Ahmed Zahoor, Chattaraj Asmi, Masood Adeel, Ahmed Nausheen, Bansal Rajat, Balusu Ramesh, Shune Leyla, Anwar Faiz, Hematti Peiman, McGuirk Joseph P, Yacoub Abdulraheem, Mushtaq Muhammad Umair
Аннотация
We present a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate outcomes after venetoclax (VEN) with hypomethylating agents (HMA) in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). We performed a literature search on PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Clinicaltrials.gov. After screening 2004 manuscripts, 16 studies were included. Data was extracted following PRISMA guidelines. Pooled analysis was done using the meta-package by Schwarzer et al. Proportions with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed. We analyzed the outcomes of 373 patients from 11 retrospective studies and five phase 1 b clinical trials. Pooled complete response with or without hematological recovery was 60% (95% CI 0.49-0.7, I2= 67%, n = 373). Hematopoietic cell transplantation was performed in 32% of patients (95% CI 0.2-0.46, I2= 62%, n = 187). Overall mortality was 45% (95% CI 0.31-0.59, I2=54%, n = 140). VEN-HMA combination therapy demonstrated promising outcomes in MDS. Prospective randomized data is needed to ascertain the benefit of VEN and its impact in MDS patients.